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substantial读音

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substantial的读音是:英[s?b'st?n?l]。substantial的词语用法是substantial和substantially在表示“大量的”和“大体上地”时,都属于公文英语,用在比较正式的场合。substantial的意思是adj.大量的;坚固的;实质的;可观的;n.本质;重要部份。

一、详尽释义点此查看substantial的详细内容

adj.(形容词)
  1. 牢固的,加固的,结实的
  2. 可观的,大量的,相当数目的,重大的
  3. 实在的,真实的,现实的
  4. 基本上的,大体上的
  5. 内容充实的,很有分量的,丰足的,丰盛的
  6. 富裕的,多资财的,殷实的
  7. 物质的,材料的
  8. 实质的,本质的,【哲】实体的
n.(名词)
  1. 实在的东西,真实的东西,实质性的东西
  2. 内容充实的东西,有实际价值的东西
  3. 事关重大的东西,重要的材料(或实物等)

二、词典解释

1.大量的;相当程度的;重大的
Substantial means large in amount or degree.

substantial的意思

e.g. The party has just lost office and with it asubstantial number of seats...
该党刚刚竞选失利,同时还失去了许多席位。
e.g. That is a verysubstantial improvement in the present situation.
在当前形势下这是一个非常巨大的进步。

2.(建筑物)大而坚固的,结实的,牢固的
Asubstantial building is large and strongly built.

e.g. ...those fortunate enough to have a fairlysubstantial property to sell.
那些有相当多的固定资产可出售的幸运儿

三、网络解释

1. 实质的:2) 申请者必须在美国进行了实质的(substantial)的投资. 虽然法律没有规定投资的金额,但是该项投资必须在企业的总资产中占有相当份额,或者该项投资足够建立起一个有实力的,有盈利前景的企业;

四、例句

New economic development policies led to substantial and rapid growth.

新的经济发展带来了快速和大量的增长。

Those workers have built many substantial buildings in the recent years.

近几年那些工人建造了许多坚固的建筑。

The reforms have made substantial headway.

改革取得了实质的进展。

The article is devoid of substantial matter.

这篇文章缺乏实质性的内容。

Substantial profits accrue when sales take off.

当销售额突飞猛进之后,可观的利润就开始自然累积。

五、常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语~+ n.
  1. Those workers have built many substantial buildings in the recent years.
    近几年那些工人建造了许多坚固的建筑。
  2. The country bought a substantial number of weapons.
    这个国家购买了大量武器。
  3. They made substantial changes to the arrangements.
    他们在安排上作了重大变动。
  4. The two stories were in substantial agreement.
    这两则故事大体上一致。
用作表语S+be+~
  1. The walls were substantial and did not fall.
    墙很坚固,没有倒塌。
  2. The matter is substantial.
    这件事很重要。

六、经典引文

  • So substantial that it took two men to push it.

    出自:E. Glasgow
  • Have a substantial meal before the fast begins.

    出自:L. Blue
  • Jack had put on weight...He seemed..more substantial.

    出自:I. Murdoch

七、词源解说

  • ☆ 14世纪中期进入英语,直接源自古法语的substantiel;最初源自拉丁语的substantialis,意为有实体的。

substantial的相关近义词

actualreal

substantial的相关反义词

insubstantial

substantial的相关临近词

substantiatesubstancesubstantialssubstantiallysubstantialistsubstantializesubstantialitysubstantialisesubstantialismsubstantial aidsubstantial cutsubstantialness

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